In Lithuania, here's the case for union membership - personal perspective
Getting the Upper Hand as a Foreign Worker in Lithuania
Navigating a new country as a laborer can be a challenging endeavor, especially for those who don't speak the language or are unfamiliar with the labyrinthine legal system. Emilija Švobaitė, a lawyer for the May 1st Labour Union (G1PS), argues that joining a union is a great way for foreign workers to gain an edge in Lithuania.
The bureaucratic maze can make it hard to spot labor law violations, even for basic knowledge. And, even if you do manage to identify them, knowing where to turn can be another hurdle. This is where unions step in to help you conquer these obstacles.
Labor unions, regulated by the Law on Trade Unions, the Labour Code, and other labor laws, are voluntary, autonomous, and self-governing organizations that are independent from employers and the state. All foreigners, regardless of their legal status, are welcome to join one.
1. A Voice Among the Voiceless
Many foreign workers underestimate the importance of unions, fearing that if they've been mistreated or worked illegally, they'll face repercussions. However, in 2024, about a quarter of applications to the Labour Disputes Commission were from foreigners, indicating that many battle exploitation and unhealthy, unsafe working conditions in silence. Unions provide a platform for raising concerns and advocating for a healthy, safe, and non-exploitative working environment.
Moreover, some foreigners rely on their employers to renew their residence permits based on work. Being a union member means having your own legal representative to speak up for you and protect your interests, not just at the workplace but also when dealing with tax and migration issues.
2. Financial Aid in Tough Times
Unions operate based on the principle of solidarity, where members contribute to a communal fund that's used to support others in need. Financial assistance can be offered in various situations, such as job loss, family emergencies, funeral costs, or serious illness. Being a union member is a form of insurance against difficult socio-economic circumstances.
3. Learning and Growing Together
Unions frequently organize events like seminars, courses, and workshops to support their members. These can cover language courses, employment law lessons, CV writing tips, or financial management strategies. Additionally, some unions offer childcare services and aid in communication when a national language barrier arises.
4. The Power of Collective Bargaining
Unions hold the exclusive right to negotiate collective agreements with employers to fortify worker protection and establish specific guarantees. Through collective bargaining, unions strive for fair wages, better working conditions, and benefits that promote the well-being of all workers, regardless of origin.
5. A Sense of Community
Beyond the legal, financial, and practical support, unions also foster a sense of belonging. Building a social and cultural network can help foreign workers feel supported, build friendships, and integrate better into the workforce.
Union membership is about more than safeguarding your rights—it's about empowering yourself to actively participate in the labor force, standing equal with your peers. By joining a union, you gain the strength of numbers and access to crucial resources that are vital for your success as a foreign worker in Lithuania.
6. Bridging Cultural Gaps and Personal Growth
Unions encourage cross-cultural interactions by organizing social activities and events. Sharing traditions, customs, and experiences fosters mutual understanding and respect among members, contributing to personal growth.
7. Navigating Life's Journey
Union membership is not limited to the workplace. Many unions partner with brands and businesses in sectors like fashion-and-beauty, food-and-drink, home-and-garden, shopping, travel, cars, education-and-self-development, career-development, pets, and sports, offering exclusive discounts and services to members. This extended support can make the experience of being a foreign worker in Lithuania feel more like a fascinating adventure, rather than a daunting challenge.
