New York City grapples with a lethal wave of Legionnaires' disease outbreak
In Central Harlem, New York City, an ongoing outbreak of Legionnaires' disease has been reported since last week, according to the NYC Health Department. As of Wednesday, there have been 22 diagnosed cases of the disease since July 25 [1].
Health officials suspect a contaminated cooling tower as the source of the outbreak. Cooling towers, often found on building rooftops, release mist into the air, which can contain Legionella bacteria and cause the disease when inhaled [2]. The New York City Department of Health is actively testing water samples in the affected area, which includes multiple ZIP codes in Central Harlem [1][2].
The current source of the outbreak is believed to be a cooling tower in the neighborhood. Despite the ongoing investigation, the overall risk to the public is low [1]. However, anyone in the area experiencing flu-like symptoms is advised to visit a doctor promptly [1].
Legionnaires' disease is a type of pneumonia caused by Legionella bacteria, most commonly Legionella pneumophila [3]. The disease can be effectively treated if diagnosed early, but prompt antibiotic treatment is crucial [4]. Roughly 10% of those sickened by Legionnaires' disease die from it [5]. People at higher risk, like adults aged 50 and older and those who smoke or have chronic lung conditions, should be especially mindful of their symptoms and seek care as soon as symptoms begin.
Building plumbing systems are not at fault in this outbreak, so residents can use water as normal without fear [6]. It's important to note that Legionnaires' disease is not spread from person to person [7].
The NYC Health Department initially reported 5 cases of Legionnaires' in the Central Harlem area last week [8]. The department has issued warnings and is urging those with flu-like symptoms to seek medical care promptly [1]. In health care facility outbreaks, the mortality rate of Legionnaires can be as high as 25% [9].
As the investigation continues, the NYC Health Department will provide updates on the situation. For now, residents in the affected neighborhoods are advised to be vigilant and seek immediate medical care if they develop flu-like symptoms.
[1] NYC Health Department Update on Legionnaires' Disease Outbreak in Central Harlem
[2] CDC: Cooling Towers and Legionnaires' Disease
[3] Mayo Clinic: Legionnaires' disease
[4] CDC: Treatment for Legionnaires' Disease
[5] CDC: Legionnaires' disease: Frequently asked questions
[6] NYC Health Department: Legionnaires' Disease: Plumbing Systems
[7] CDC: How Legionnaires' Disease Spreads
[8] NYC Health Department: Initial Report on Legionnaires' Disease Outbreak in Central Harlem
[9] CDC: Healthcare-associated Legionnaires' Disease
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