UNESCO Recognizes India's First High-Altitude Cold Desert Biosphere Reserve
The Cold Desert Biosphere Reserve in Himachal Pradesh has been inducted into UNESCO's World Network of Biosphere Reserves. This recognition highlights the reserve's unique ecosystem and cultural significance.
Spanning around 7,770 square kilometers in Lahaul and Spiti district, the reserve is India's first high-altitude cold desert biosphere. It encompasses key protected areas like Pin Valley National Park and Kibber Wildlife Sanctuary. Altitudes vary from 3,300 to 6,600 meters, featuring diverse landscapes such as windswept plateaus and glacial valleys.
The reserve supports over 100 bird species, 17 animal species, and hundreds of plant species, including endemics and medicinal herbs. About 12,000 inhabitants reside in high-altitude communities, practicing traditional livelihoods like pastoral activities and herbal remedies.
With this UNESCO recognition, the Cold Desert Biosphere Reserve joins India's 12 other globally recognized biosphere reserves. This status is expected to bolster climate resilience efforts, promote responsible ecotourism, and foster research collaborations. However, challenges like climate change impacts and tourist pressure require balanced conservation and community involvement.
